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What is English country dance?

Before there was contra dance, there was English country dance. Jane Austen did it. George Washington did it. So can you!

Set for Spring, Austin, March 2017 Photo credit: Si Dunn

A brief history of English country dance

English country dance was once the primary form of social dancing in England and the English-speaking world. It appears to have arisen in the 16th century during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I as an amalgam of English folk dancing and dances from the courts of Europe (primarily Italy). In the 17th century, it spread from the English court to the upper classes, and during the 18th century, it was adopted by the new middle classes throughout England and the colonies. It was also danced in the courts of Europe, and French refinements were later reimported to the British Isles and the British colonies. However, in the early 19th century, couple dances eclipsed country dancing, which survived only in its descendants: English village dances, Scottish and Irish country dancing, and American contra dancing. Nevertheless, a late 19th century interest in folk traditions led to its revival in a simplified form without complicated footwork. Although it has never regained its earlier prominence, English country dancing remains very much alive, and new dances and dance tunes are still being composed.

For a not-so-brief history, see PureHistory’s page on English Country Dance or the this lecture from the video archives of the Library of Congress.

See you on the dance floor!